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The Totally Electric, Zero Emissions Nissan Leaf Coming to John Marazzi Nissan
Japanese auto giant Nissan has been declared the winner in the unofficial race to develop a mass-market electric vehicle. It did so by unveiling a new battery-powered car called the Nissan Leaf, which the firm said will be in showrooms in Japan, the U.S. and Europe by the end of next year.
The car manufacturer said that unlike existing two-seater electric vehicles, the medium-sized hatchback would seat five adults, with a top speed of about 90mph and a range of more than 100 miles between recharges. It added that according to its own research, the range would be sufficient to cover 70 percent of journeys taken by motorists worldwide.
Nissan will make around 100,000 electric vehicles from 2011 or 2012 in Smyrna, Tennessee. He declined to give many more details, pointing out that Nissan is still waiting to hear from the Department of Energy regarding an application for loans made under the $25 billion program created by Congress to help automakers upgrade factories to produce more fuel-efficient vehicles.
In Japan, Nissan's EV plans continue to move ahead. On August 2, Nissan will show off the first of three EVs it plans to begin making in 2010. Renault, Nissan's major shareholder and partner, will make three more. Ghosn says the six models will come in a range of different shapes and styles, including larger and smaller cars, and a commercial vehicle. In 2010, Nissan will make 50,000 electric cars before increasing production at its Oppama plant. In addition to the Smyrna plans in the U.S., a further plant will also be added in Europe, although its location is still to finalized.
TIME Magazine Names Nissan LEAF Among
The 50 Best Inventions of 2009
TIME Magazine named the Nissan LEAF as one of "The 50 Best Inventions of 2009."
According to the article:
"It's not the world's first electric car, but the Nissan Leaf, launched in August, is the first fully electric vehicle built for mass production for the global market. To help drivers shift their thinking from gas to green, Japan's third largest automaker has about 30 partnerships worldwide focused on developing an infrastructure of battery-recharging stations to keep electric vehicles on the roads. The car's top speed is more than 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h), and its range is 100 miles (160 km) on a full charge. When it moves, it makes a futuristic sound like the flying cars in Blade Runner. Nissan will produce 50,000 Leafs each year at its Oppama plant, southwest of Tokyo, starting in the fall of 2010."
Other vehicles named on the list include the World's Fastest (Steam-Powered) Car and the Edible Race Car.
No press release will be issued. Please click here to view TIME's full list of inventions and to "rate" the Nissan LEAF. TIME's online poll results currently show LEAF ranked #10 on the "50 Best" Inventions" list, with an average rating of 75 through more than 8,000 cast votes.
According to the article:
"It's not the world's first electric car, but the Nissan Leaf, launched in August, is the first fully electric vehicle built for mass production for the global market. To help drivers shift their thinking from gas to green, Japan's third largest automaker has about 30 partnerships worldwide focused on developing an infrastructure of battery-recharging stations to keep electric vehicles on the roads. The car's top speed is more than 90 m.p.h. (145 km/h), and its range is 100 miles (160 km) on a full charge. When it moves, it makes a futuristic sound like the flying cars in Blade Runner. Nissan will produce 50,000 Leafs each year at its Oppama plant, southwest of Tokyo, starting in the fall of 2010."
Other vehicles named on the list include the World's Fastest (Steam-Powered) Car and the Edible Race Car.
No press release will be issued. Please click here to view TIME's full list of inventions and to "rate" the Nissan LEAF. TIME's online poll results currently show LEAF ranked #10 on the "50 Best" Inventions" list, with an average rating of 75 through more than 8,000 cast votes.
Nissan Leaf FAQ's
Q:how is it doing in crash test ratings?
A:The LEAF (like all Nissan cars) is built to pass federal safety regulations and our own rigorous internal testing.
Q:What kind of warranty will this car have?
A:The details of the warranty are not yet determined, but our warranty coverage will certainly be competitive.
Q:I live in an apartment how would I go about charging the car?
A:Start talking to your apartment complex about charging stations. You can also use public infrastructure.
Q:What kind of battery will be in the Leaf?
A:LEAF uses a unique laminated Lithium-Ion battery with a capacity of 24kWh and a power of over 90kW.
Q:How many charging stations are being planned for Nissan's US facilities so their employees can utilize these cars ?
A:This is still in the planning phase, but we will certainly support our EV owners.
Q:What colors will be available? Is the Zero-Emission side decal going to be included on the production model?
A:There will be a range of colors, to be finalized closer to production. Decal is only part of the concept vehicle.
Q:Could we get a tax deduction for owning one since it's so eco-friendly? LOL
A:No joke - the fed gov is looking at up to $7,500 in tax credits for EV buyers! There could be local incentives too.
Q:If I drive 50 miles a day, will it hurt the battery if I "top it off" every night? Will it only take 8 hours from a 110v outlet to charge?
A:Quick-charging, partial charging, and topping-off will not hurt the battery. It does not have "battery memory."
Q:What happens if you run out of electricity on the road?
A:The IT System in the LEAF shows you vehicle and battery status, charging locations and tips for efficient driving
Q:Are their designs for future Leafs that will go farther than 100 miles on a single charge?
A:Our vision is to constantly improve our vehicles to meet our customers' needs.
Q:How fast can this car go?
A:We're targeting a top speed of up to 90 mph.
Q:I drive 30k miles a year but never more then 100 miles aday. Would a Leaf work for me?
A:Definitely! You are with the majority - 98% of Americans don't drive more than 100 miles a day.
Q:you need the infrastructure first, why would I by the car when I would be tethered to my home for charging?
A:We are working with all levels of gov and private corps to grow infrastructure. You can help by supporting this growth.
Q:How sure are you of the 100 mile range? I would hate to be stranded at work. My drive to work is about 60 miles round trip.
A:The 100-mile range is based on EPA testing & a rating system involving real-world driving conditions.
Q:Is an upgrade to my home electrical system required to set up the charging station?
A:A home evaluation is part of the purchase process. You can start the process by signing up for LEAF news.
Q:Where will the Nissan Leaf be built?
A:First models will be built in Japan, and later in Tennessee for mass production.
Q:Where are the batteries located? Will they take up a lot of the hatch space?
A:The battery is located in the floor of the vehicle, so it has a minimal intrustion into the interior space
Q:How long does the "quick charge" take, and would it be available for home use?
A:Quick-charging will charge the battery to 80% in about 26 minutes. This will be available at public stations only.
Q:What is the estimated price?
A:We really can't estimate a price, except to say that we're targeting the range of other typical family sedans.
Q:How much will a replacement battery cost?
A:At this point, we can't estimate a cost. We'll be able to share more when more info is available.
Q:Will it be front wheel drive? AWD?
A:Front wheel drive.
Q:does this vehicle have a drive train or is it motors in the wheels?
A:It has a drive train.
Q:Any discussions with Zenn and their Zennergy system using EEStor ultracapacitors?
A:This is not part of our current program.
Q:What kind of front headlights do you use?
A:LED headlights and taillights. LEDs use far less power than conventional lights.
Q:Can the leaf be towed by lifting the front and leaving the rear wheels on the ground?
A:Yes, it can be towed this way.
Q:I heard rumors about an iPhone app to monitor the vehicles charging status and activate AC remotely. Is this in the works?
A:We're working on a web-based system for control of car functions. It will work with any web device.
Q:What generates cabin heat without engine coolant?
A:The LEAF uses a safe and enclosed electric heater - like a space heater.
Q:I know the range is roughly 100 miles, but is that doing 70mph for 30 miles a day, or more like 25-35mph?
A:The 100-mile range is in standard driving conditions - some highway, some city.
Q:Is there a waiting list being created to buy one of these vehicles? Can you say when in 2010 they will be available?
A:Can't give an exact date in 2010 they will be avail, but we're hoping to have pre-ordering online in the future.
Q:Since the Leaf solely runs on electricity, would charging from home dramatically increase my electricity bill?
A:Home charging will still cost money (on average, 90 cents/charge), but just think - no paying for gas!
Q:What can I do as a consumer to help bring your vehicle to this market?
A:Keep encouraging your local government to support green technology and an EV charging infrastructure.
Q:How much would it cost to charge the car at the charging station. Any ideas?
A:It should cost around $0.90 to "fill the tank", making it 3x less expensive than gas to travel the same dist.
Q:Is there any initiative to develop non-home charging options?
A:Certainly - our Zero Emission Total Solution is committed to a wide chrgng network for home, work and the road
Q:What distance does it cover on a single charge?
A:100 miles
Q:How long will the battery last? Can it be recycled?
A:The battery will last around 5 years. We are investigating post-automotive applications for it.
Q:Is this an electric Versa?
A:There are some similarities with the Versa in the body shape, but the LEAF is a true individual!
Q:How much does the heater reduce the range of the vehicle
A:Running the heater or a/c will have a small impact on the range, just as it will in a gas-powered car.
Q:Sounds great, but do we need to worry about a mess down the road from these batteries?
A:We are working on "second-life" uses for batteries. As more details are available, we will share them.
Q:Has anyone considered solar panels on the vehicle for recharging the battery?
A:There are a lot of decisions yet to make. At this point, we can't say if solar might be a future possibility
Q:what is it a compact or full size
A:LEAF is a compact, 5-door family sedan, with seating for 5.
Q:How long does it take to charge?
A:A full charge will take 4-8 h on a 220V outlet (like a dryer uses). Quick-charging will be avail at stations
Q:what is the difference between this and a hybrid?
A:No tailpipe! The LEAF runs on 100% electricity, while a hybrid uses a combo of electricity and gas.
Q:What is the 0 to 60? What is it's top speed?
A:No exact 0-60 at this point, but it accels like a V6. We're targeting a top speed of more than 85mph.
Q:when will this beauty be available in the us market ?
A:It will be on the road in some markets (CA, OR, WA, AZ, TN, NC) in 2010, with more states to follow.
Q:its great to cut down on vehicle emissions, but shouldn't i worry about the power plant used to generate the electricity too
A:Even in its dirtiest form, the grid is 60% cleaner than gas. And it will get cleaner over time, unlike gas.
Q:Will there be multiple options on how/where to charge up?
A:Absolutely. You'll be able to charge at home, at work and at stations along your route.
Q:Okay, here's a question: will Nissan make the EV available through all its dealers in every state?
A:Initially, it will be avail. in markets with a charging infrastructure. That includes CA, OR, WA, AZ, NC, & TN.
Q:The electric motor is smaller than a gas engine. The gas tank is gone and the battery under the floor. Much more luggage space?
A:No gas tank means a lot more leg room in the back seat. It's very spacious.
Q:Will the price include the battery pack? Or will there be an option to rent/lease the battery pack?
A:Leasing vs. buying the battery isn't ironed out yet. Looking at which options best meet our customers' needs.
Q:Will there be a standard power plug (110/220V), or do we have to buy an proprietary power outlet or power station?
A:Home charging req's a 220V line + an Electric Vehicle Service Equipment unit (to protect from surges) for ~$500
Q:Any availability outside the US?
A:The EV will be on the road in the US and Japan in 2010. Additional markets are being discussed.
Q:There is great anticipation for the Nissan EV ! Would we get a ballpark price ?
A:All we can say for now is that the plan is to price it in the range of a typical family sedan